What major shift has occurred in Uzbekistan’s gas trade?
Recent data released by the National Statistical Committee points to a sharp transformation in Uzbekistan’s energy trade balance during January and February 2026. The country has significantly increased its dependence on imported natural gas, while exports—particularly to China—have declined to almost historic lows.
How much gas did Uzbekistan import, and from whom?
In the first two months of 2026, Uzbekistan imported natural gas worth $202.2 million from Turkmenistan and Russia. This marks a 4.1-fold increase compared to the same period in 2025. The majority of these imports occurred in January, reaching $167.6 million, which represents a 6.9-fold year-on-year surge. By February, imports dropped significantly to $34.6 million.
What happened to Uzbekistan’s gas exports to China?
While imports surged, exports to China experienced a dramatic decline. Official national statistics show that gas exports to the Chinese market fell nearly sixfold to just $7.1 million. According to the report, Uzbekistan halted gas shipments entirely in January and resumed limited deliveries only in February.
Why is there a discrepancy between Uzbek and Chinese data?
A notable inconsistency exists between Uzbekistan’s domestic data and figures from China’s General Administration of Customs. Chinese statistics indicate that total imports of Uzbek gas for the two-month period amounted to slightly over $1 million—approximately $6 million less than Uzbekistan’s reported figure. This gap underscores ongoing differences in how both countries record and report trade volumes.
Did China report any gas deliveries from Uzbekistan in February?
According to Chinese customs data, Uzbekistan did not deliver any natural gas to China in February. When compared to the same period in 2025, Chinese figures suggest a near-total collapse in Uzbek gas exports, with volumes dropping by a factor of 45.
How does Uzbekistan compare to other regional suppliers?
Within the regional gas supply landscape, Uzbekistan now ranks at the bottom. Russia remains China’s largest supplier, exporting gas worth $1.61 billion in January and February. Turkmenistan follows with $1.29 billion in exports. Other contributors include Myanmar with $267.5 million and Kazakhstan with $86.2 million. In contrast, Uzbekistan’s contribution stands at just $1.08 million according to Chinese data.